Friday 9 September 2016

What Are The Treatment For Mental Retardation

Mental retardation is also known by the name Intellectual Disability. This disease is characterized by a low mental ability, and below-average/normal intelligence. Those affected by mental retardation do not possess the necessary skills to carry on with their day-to-day activities. Children affected by the disease do learn new skills but in a very slow manner. Mental retardation can be mild or severe.

Causes

The causes of the health condition include genetic abnormalities, problems that affect a fetus during pregnancy, problems affecting a child during birth, injury, illness, and other causes.

Mental Retardation Treatment


Early intervention measures outline the abnormalities and help the child to lead a normal life by providing a rehabilitation therapeutic program. The rehabilitation program offered to the mentally retarded individuals includes physiotherapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, family counseling, diet and nutrition programs, and services. All the therapies have a goal to make the child more independent so that he/she can carry out the daily life tasks without any help or support.

Stem Cell Therapy for Mental Retardation

Stem cell therapy for mental retardation is a new way to treat this disease. While the rehabilitation measure offers benefits that stagnate after a period of time, mental retardation treatment through stem cell therapy can address the root cause of the disease. The combination of stem cell therapy and rehabilitation is also synergistic and multiplies the benefits of the therapies.

Stem cells have the unique self-renewal properties. The cells are able to divide, multiply, and divide endlessly. They can produce their self-replicating copies. Further, these cells also differentiate to form the new specialized cells of the nervous system, including the glial cells, oligodendrocytes, and other cells. Hence, they are able to restore the normal and the healthy cell ratio within the brain. Stem cells also secrete certain growth and trophic factors, repair the affected neurons, form the new blood vessels, reduce inflammation, and also activate the neighboring cells. Stem cell transplantation hence improves both the micro and the macro cellular environment of the brain.

Post stem cell therapy; patients show a range of improvement. They show improved social interaction, better cognition, and better learning ability. Hence, the patients can live their life in a more normal way, learn new skills, and be more independent.

Stem cell therapy At NeuroGen

NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute (NGBSI) is a leading healthcare institution that offers a unique combination of stem cell therapy and rehabilitation program for those suffering from the disease like mental retardation. The institute has expert medical practitioners and an ISO certified facility to carry out stem cell therapy for Autism in India as well.

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