Autism Treatment in India Using Stem Cells

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a serious and incurable group of disorder of neural development that affects approximately 70 million people globally. This disorder usually affects people by impairing their communication skills and ability to socially interact with others. People with autism may exhibit restricted and repetitive behaviour.

Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The disorder affects the information processing ability of the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organise. It is not understood yet how this occurs. Synaptic dysfunction is a strongly suspected cause of autism.

There has been no complete “cure” found for the condition, but there are a number of therapeutic techniques that can be implemented to increase the quality of life and independent functioning of people with autism. Speech therapy or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social and communication skills.

One alternative form of autism treatment is stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy is a relatively new approach to the autism treatment and is based on the fact that these cells are equipped to influence metabolism, the immune system as well as help in restoring cells and damaged tissues.

Stem cell therapy is becoming a beacon of hope for autism treatment. One of the places where it is possible to get stem cell autism treatment in India is NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute located in Mumbai. NeuroGenBSI are pioneers in the field of stem cell research and therapy and have provided stem cell therapy for autism to several patients. 90 percent of these patients experienced mild to significant improvements in their symptoms as a result of stem cell therapy.

Autism treatment through stem cell therapy works by transplanting stem cells into the areas which are responsible for the regulation of memory, concentration, speech and attention i.e. the areas which are damaged in an autistic person’s brain. Stem cells can apparently stimulate blood and oxygen flow to the brain; replace damaged neurons and the formation of new arteries. It is hypothesized that the inserted cells will acquire the properties of the surrounding cells and restores the grey and white matter in the brain. That will ultimately result in the improvement of neurological symptoms of autism and an increase in the intellect of the individual.

The Role of Stem Cell Therapy in Stroke Treatment

A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain leads to the death of brain cells. The two main types of stroke are: ischemic, caused by a lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, caused by internal bleeding. Strokes result in parts of the brain becoming unable to function properly.

The signs and symptoms of a stroke include:

●     Loss of movement or sensation on one side of the body

●     Difficulty understanding speech and speaking

●     Dizziness, or feeling like the world is spinning

●     Loss or dimming of vision to one side

In addition to these immediate effects, there can also be long- term medical complications such as pneumonia and loss of bladder or bowel control. These symptoms of stroke can be permanent.

Treatments like rehabilitation, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, psychotherapy, speech and language therapy are used to improve the muscle coordination, speech and cognitive functions. Complete recovery is not common but not impossible and most patients improve over time with a healthy lifestyle, various therapies, motivation and emotional support from family members and friends.

Stroke Stem Cell Treatment:

In the last few years, scientists and researchers have been attempting to develop new approaches to stroke treatment which will be able to heal the underlying brain damage that is inflicted during a stroke. One of these new approaches is stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy means using stem cells to heal disorders or conditions in the body.

A centre of stem cell research and treatment located in Mumbai, NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute is one of the places where stem cell stroke treatment can be done in India. Over 150 patients with stroke have been given stem cell therapy at the NeuroGen Hospital. Mild to significant improvements in their symptoms were observed in over 96 percent of the patients as a result of stem cell stroke treatment.

Stem cell therapy is extremely promising procedures which can absolutely help patients recover after a stroke. Stem cell stroke treatment works when the adult stem cells harvested from the bone marrow of the patient are transplanted into the brain tissue around the damaged areas. The cells then promote the restoration and regeneration of healthy brain cells, helping to bring back functionality into the damaged portions of the brain.

Many scientists and researchers now believe that stem cell therapy has huge potential for improving the quality of life of people affected by stroke.