In
simple terms, mental retardation is the condition which hampers the normal
development of the child’s brain. This results in slower and arrested growth of
the child’s mental and intellectual abilities.
Below
average performance, slower development of mental prowess, delayed learning of
communication skills result in the child being highly dependent on the family
or caretakers to perform everyday tasks. The child’s social and personal
behavior remains abnormal along with their health.
Stem cell therapy for mental retardation has helped to regain lost mental
abilities to a significant extent.
How is mental retardation
classified?
There
are several levels of mental retardation which are classified according to the
severity of the symptoms. These are:
- · Mild mental retardation – This level results in the child’s IQ being between 50 and 69. Communication skills remain almost normal even though the child takes longer to learn how to talk. They can acquire academic skills up to 5-6th-grade levels. They are independent for self-care but are socially shy.
- · Moderate mental retardation – In this level, the IQ remains between 35 and 49. Learning and understanding language is slower, and communication skill is limited. These people can be educated to do simple and repetitive jobs. They are slow learners and can take care of themselves with supervision and minimal community support.
- · Severe mental retardation – This level has an IQ between 20 and 34. There is significant motor impairment, and damage to the nervous system is also seen.
- · Profound mental retardation – In this level, the IQ of the child is below 20. The child is unable to understand, respond or comply with instructions. Highly dependent on caretakers even to make small movements.
What are the symptoms of mental
retardation?
Poor
developmental growth also leads to:
- · Inability to pay attention or concentrate for long
- · Memory problems
- · Restricted communication ability
- · Affected fine motor and reflex movements
- · Underdeveloped social and behavioral skills
Can mental retardation be treated?
Mental
retardation is mainly caused due to the damage to the brain tissues which
control the various important functions. This can happen before birth, at
childbirth or even in the early years of childhood.
Several
conventional treatments in combination can help regain some of the lost
abilities in the affected child, however the results of stem cell therapy for mental retardation have proven immensely
effective.
Stem cell treatment for mental retardation works by stimulating the nervous system
into healing its damaged tissues efficiently.
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