Voluntary
and involuntary movements of the different muscle groups, in a human body, are
controlled mainly by the nervous system. This system is a complex and immense
network of nerves that connect each part of the body to the brain through the
spinal cord. The spinal cord is prone to damage. An injured spinal cord leads to
various types of nervous disorders - higher the severity of the spinal cord
injury more the complications. Stem cell therapy for spinal cord injury can restore the severed communication
between the body and brain.
What is spinal cord injury?
Spinal
cord injury is the trauma which damages the spinal cord tissues and results in
permanent damage to thevarious functions of the body. The spinal cord can get
injured even inside the spinal canal. This canal is formed by the vertebrae
which help to protect the spinal cord from
damage.
Some
of the spinal cord injuries cause loss of sensory, reflex and motor functions
in the body. Depending on the extent of the injury, the disabling symptoms may
worsen with time.
What are the signs of spinal cord
injury?
The
severity of a spinal cord injury depends on the damaged area. Some of the common
signs and symptoms are seen in a person
suffering from spinal cord injury are:
·
Sensory loss – unable to feel the
temperature of a hot or cold article
·
Abnormal gait – way of walking (stride)
becomes abnormal
·
Suffer periods of exaggerated reflex
movement or even seizures
·
Loss of bladder and bowel control
·
Bouts of tingling or numbness in arms or
legs
A paralytic condition may also be the result
of spinal cord injury. Quadriplegia,(paralysis of all four limbs along with the
pelvis) and‘Paraplegia’(paralysis of the pelvis,
legs, and trunk) could be the outcome of
a spinal cord injury.
How doesstem cell therapy treat
spinal cord injury?
Spinal
cord injuries tend to cause permanent disability and damage to the nerve tissues
that cannot heal on their own. For spinal cord injury, stem cell treatment works by neuro-generation and neuro-protection which helps the patients to
recover to a remarkable degree. Stem cell treatment helps in the formation of fresh synapses and stimulate
axonal sprouting which can create new and healthy neurons.
No comments:
Post a Comment